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Django vs Laravel framework comparison
Technology

Django vs Laravel: An In Detail Performance Analysis

Mihir Mistry,

Before we take you through the complex technical details of Laravel and Django frameworks, let’s start with the basics first!

Both the frameworks are web application frameworks. A web application framework also known as a web development framework is a set of resources and tools used by software developers to develop and manage web apps, web services, and websites. They provide a standard way to develop and deploy web apps online.

Now, let’s give you a brief introduction to both languages.

Laravel Framework

Laravel is an open-source web development PHP framework for web artisans. It follows the Model View Controller (MVC) architecture pattern. It was created and developed by Taylor Otwell and licensed by MIT license. Laravel was initially released in the year 2011 and provides a rich set of functionalities like Ruby on Rails.

Django Framework

It is currently being used on some well-known websites like Mozilla, Instagram, Bitbucket, Pinterest, etc. All the maintenance and releases are managed by Django Software Foundation. The Django framework is lightweight and has standalone features for development and testing purposes. The primary goal of the framework is to ease the development of complex web applications in lesser time.

We have given you the basics of both frameworks. It’s time to have an in depth understanding of the difference between Django and Laravel!

Type

Django – As mentioned earlier, it is an open-source framework loved by developers from across the globe. Django was initially developed by an online news operation to develop trustworthy web applications with Python.

The framework includes libraries, templates, and an API for natural upgrades and connectivity. Any missing plugins in this framework can be easily added with the numerous app plugins. In terms of coding, Django follows the Don’t Repeat Yourself principle.

Laravel – Laravel is also a free and open source framework for web developers with elegant syntax. The aim of Laravel Development is to make the entire web app development process easier and quicker. Laravel also makes common tasks like authenticating, sessions, routing, and caching easier.

It is more suitable to develop large and powerful apps. Some of the best features of Laravel are an expressive migration system, integrated unit testing support, and inversion of control container.

Programming Language

Django – It uses the model view template approach. Django follows the MVC pattern closely but also takes care of organizing information options within the framework itself through templates. The data is “stateless” meaning that when changes happen, you forget the previous information and start again. It is cleaner but not much intuitive.

Laravel – On the other hand, Laravel makes use of a model view controller and object rational style of programming. The model in this case is information or data. The view is how the program presents users with the information and the controller is the number of options a user has for manipulating that information.

When you compare Django vs Laravel in terms of programming language, Laravel is for intuitive and creative building whereas Django is for precise development across multiple platforms.

Django Vs Laravel Comparison

PHP vs Python

Django – Django uses Python. Although it is not specifically for web applications, Python development makes up for the lack by making integration with mobile apps possible. It might not be much intuitive to work with, but is much simpler in terms of lines of code.

Python is a popular language. It is easiest to learn and more readable.

Laravel – It is a PHP framework and over 80% of web pages use PHP, giving it an exclusive database of uses with huge documentation. If you are basically a web developer, then learning PHP will cover a majority of your projects.

Its templates and libraries help beginners develop small-scale projects in a relatively lesser time but for enterprise-grade solutions, one needs to spend a long time learning.

In this case, if there is a Django vs Laravel comparison, then Django is the clear winner!

Read Also: PHP vs Python – Which one to Choose for Web Development?

Security

Django – Its user authentication system renders a safe way to manage user accounts and passwords. It also ensures that the developers don’t make common mistakes such as cross-site scripting, clickjacking, cross-site request, and forgery.

Laravel – Laravel makes use of hashed and salted passwords which means that the passwords will never be saved as plain text in the database. It also uses the “Bcrypt Hashing Algorithm” to create an encrypted version of the password.

This is one strong point of Django vs Laravel performance comparison as Python is an absolute winner. Python is really secure. NASA uses Python. Hence, proved!

Speed

Python is a very speedy language, so it is only obvious that Django is also fast. Here are a few test statistics that might interest you!

Django – Plaintext test – 3127 requests/second, JSON test – 3060 requests/second, Random SQLite Fetch test – 2137 requests/second.

Laravel – Plaintext test – 212 requests/second, JSON test – 167 requests/second, Random SQLite Fetch test – 140 requests/second.

CTA Laravel and Django

Features

Here you will get actual insight into the whole Django vs Laravel frameworks analysis discussion!

Django – Routing can turn out to be a little difficult in Django as it does not have an in-built structure to create API. You have to do it yourself or use the Django REST framework.

Django has in-built decorators like login_required, has_permission, or require_POST. Moreover, there is an admin application that will help you automatically build a site area and create views, modify or delete the records. It saves time in the development process.

The Django framework provides base view classes that are suitable for a wide range of applications. It also possesses its own caching system that helps you save your dynamic pages and avoid calculating them when required.

Last but not the least, it makes the process of providing programmatic mechanisms to declare, render and validate against a defined set of rules much easier. Django framework also has a scalable authentication system and dynamic administrative interface.

Laravel – On the contrary, routing can be quite simple in Laravel and there is an easy way to create API. It boasts of a fluent object-relational mapper (ORM) and delivers high-level abstraction on relational databases to help developers write Python code instead of SQL to create, read, modify or delete data and schemas in their database.

The architecture’s bundles and composer give a number of bundles modular packaging systems and dependencies. That allows for easy additions to applications, especially after the release of Laravel 3.

Not only can the Laravel site work several times faster but also provides in-house support. The framework supports many cache backends and SASL, options and persistent connections.

Differences between Laravel and Django

Key Differences between Laravel and Django 

Particulars Laravel Django
Programming LanguagesFull-stack and open-source, the Laravel framework is written entirely in the widely PHP programming language.Django is also an open-source, high-level web framework written on top of the Python programming language.
Code ComplexityLaravel is famous for the expressive syntax that makes it friendly for even beginner developers to get started with basic PHP understanding. Compared to Laravel, Django is somewhat intricate and required developers to have a strong fundamental knowledge of Python.
FlexibilityThere are many great projects have been built on top of the Laravel because the way it offers scalability is second-to-none. You can scale your Laravel project without any limitation and it will support you with your rapidly growing business. On the contrary, Django also provides you with significant scalability to handle massive traffic, maintaining low loading times. It blends well with other technologies and can optimize images, CSS, HTML, etc.
ArchitectureAn architectural pattern is imperative to check while choosing a web framework as it has to be suitable for your project. Laravel is based on most favoring Model-View-Controller MVC architecture.Django is based on Model-View-Template MVT architecture. 
ForumEvery technology has its own community of developers that support each other in code difficulties and Laravel has a vast community. Besides that, it also has an extensive ecosystem of Laravel tools and packages so that you never have to worry about developing functionality from scratch. Django also has a supportive community of professionals to help new and practicing developers as well as offers a rich ecosystem of libraries, tools, and packages.
ConceptionLaravel is to build web applications no matter the purpose and complexity, it helps you achieve from simple one-page websites to enterprise-level solutions. The high-level web framework Django is the best for developing secure and maintenance websites rapidly. 
CompatibilityLaravel has Artisan as a command line interface, making commands for you that have all the right namespaces, naming traditions, interfacing, and boilerplate code already set up. Django offers compatibility with the microservice architecture and also supports multilingual via its internationalization framework.  
PerformanceLaravel is slower in the performance comparison. However, you can optimize your Laravel app performance using caching the code, enhancing your server machine, etc. Django is breezier compared to Laravel.
SecurityThe Laravel framework comes with many security features, such as protection against XSS & SQL Injection, CSRF protection for forms, etc.Django also provides efficient protections against various common threats, namely XSS and CSRF attacks.
APISince Laravel is pre-equipped with API support, we don’t need any other library for RESTAPI. With Django, developers require libraries to build APIs as it does not have built-in support for API.
In Use9GAG, Pfizer, BBC, PedidosYa, Ratio, TourRadar, and Crowdcube are a few companies from diverse industries using Laravel.Robinhood, Quora, NASA, Udemy, and BirdView have Django in their core technology stack.

Conclusion – Django vs Laravel

The basic differences between the two frameworks are the language they support and their several features and libraries to fulfill different requirements. We don’t deny the fact that both the frameworks have their own set of pros and cons too. You can decide to hire Laravel developers or Django on the basis of language and framework features to fulfill the customer requirements.

If we define specific areas then Django is highly preferable in terms of scalability, easier development, maintenance, and testing. If we take into consideration user community popularity then Laravel is not far behind Django.

Mihir Mistry

Mihir Mistry is a highly experienced CTO at Kody Technolab, with over 16 years of expertise in software architecture and modern technologies such as Big Data, AI, and ML. He is passionate about sharing his knowledge with others to help them benefit.

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